Ibibazo rusange bijyanye na magnet

1.Niba ukeneye imikorere ya magnet, byanze bikunze, hitamo magnesi ya Neodymium.

Ariko, hariho ibintu byinshi byuzuye byo gusuzuma kubijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwaibikoresho bya rukuruzi.Kubwibyo, ntabwo byoroshye guhitamo imikorere ihanitse isobanura neza, turagusaba gutanga ibyifuzo byawe kubabikora, ababikora bazaguha inama zifatika (ariko ifite ubushakashatsi buke bwo gukoresha magnet mubushinwa, ababikora benshi ntibashobora guha umukiriya a igitekerezo cyumvikana, ko inyuma yuburayi na Amerika byinshi, bigabanya iterambere ryibikoresho bya magnetiki bikoreshwa).

2.Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa rukuruzi.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa magnesi bukora mubushyuhe butandukanye.Ibikoresho bimwe, ibintu bitandukanye ntabwo arimwe.Amakuru yihariye ashobora kubaza urubuga rwabakora.

3.Inzira ihamye ya rukuruzi.

Muri rusange twakoresheje uburyo bwo guhuza.Noneho, imikorere ya adhesive nibyiza cyane, niba inzira ishyize mu gaciro, mubyukuri ntampamvu yo guhangayikishwa nikibazo cyo kumena magnet.

Kudoda ntibyemewe.Nibura simbona intsinzi.

Imashini zimwe zishobora gukubitwa nibindi, kuburyo zishobora gukosorwa hakoreshejwe imashini, nka magnet ya NdFeb.

4. Imbaraga nubukomezi bwa rukuruzi.

Magneti menshi aravunitse kandi arakomeye kandi avunika byoroshye.Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukora uburinzi bukwiye mugihe ukoresha.

5.Imikorere yo gutunganya magnet.

Ubukomezi bukomeye bwa magneti butuma gukonja bigorana.Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ni ugukata diyama, gukata umurongo, gusya nibindi.

6. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho?

Porogaramu nyinshi za electromagnetic zishobora gusimburwa na magnesi zihoraho.Ingero zimwe ni: nta gukoresha ingufu, nta bushyuhe (ibi ni ngombwa cyane), nta mpungenge zijyanye no kubura amashanyarazi, nibindi. Urugero, hari ikibazo kinini cya chuck electromagnetic chuck aribwo kurinda ingufu.Kuzamura amashanyarazi rero muri rusange bikenera amashanyarazi adahagarara, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro byiyongera.Ariko nta mpungenge zo gukoresha magnet chuck ihoraho.

7.Ubuzima bwa rukuruzi.

Magneti imara igihe kingana iki?Hariho ibintu bibiri byingenzi: ruswa na demagnetisation.

Imashini zibora, amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byayo ntabwo ari byiza, ntishobora gukoresha umwaka kumashanyarazi, nka NdFeb.Imbere yibicuruzwa bya PM, bitandukanye nibicuruzwa, birahujwe.Magnet ifite imihangayiko yimbere.Ibice bya microscopique rero burigihe bikunda gutatana.Mubikorwa bya okiside, birashobora guhinduka ifu.

Ikindi kintu ni demagnetisation.Imashini ya demagnetized, cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa demagnetisiyonike, ifite icyiciro gihinduka imbere.Nubwo yongeye kuba demagnetised, ntishobora kugarura imikorere yumwimerere.